Indian citizenship can be acquired in four ways according to the Citizenship Act, 1955 – birth, descent, registration, and naturalization.
What are the different ways of acquiring citizenship?
The principal modes of acquisition are:
- Residence.
- marriage to a citizen.
- adoption by a citizen.
- becoming a surrogate child of a citizen.
- legitimation (where a person’s parents were not married to each other at the time of the person’s birth)
- on entering into public or official service in a country.
How can we get Indian citizenship?
Citizenship of India by naturalization can be acquired by a foreigner (not illegal migrant) who is ordinarily resident in India for TWELVE YEARS (throughout the period of twelve months immediately preceding the date of application and for ELEVEN YEARS in the aggregate in the FOURTEEN YEARS preceding the twelve months) …
What is proof of citizenship in India?
Another Mumbai court held in 2019 that a passport is sufficient proof of citizenship. In National Human Rights Commission vs State of Arunachal Pradesh (1996), the Supreme Court clarified that a person can be registered as a citizen of India only if the requirements of section 5 are satisfied.
Who is called citizen of India?
Any person born in India on or after 26 January 1950, but prior to the commencement of the 1986 Act on 1 July 1987, is a citizen of India by birth. A person born in India on or after 1 July 1987 but before 3 December 2004 is a citizen of India if one of the parents was a citizen of India at the time of the birth.
Which country gives Indian citizenship easily?
Ecuador. Ecuador joins countries where Indians easily get citizenship due to their citizenship by investment programme. It’s a small but developing country in the top west coast of South America having immense tourism and economic potential.
What are the types of citizenship in India?
Citizenship in India can be of different types: citizenship by birth, by descent, by naturalization or by registration. India also grants certain rights to overseas citizens to allow persons to continue to avail a certain type of Indian citizenship while being a citizen of foreign country.
Does India allow dual citizenship?
The Constitution of India does not allow holding Indian citizenship and citizenship of a foreign country simultaneously.
What are the 4 types of citizenship?
Usually citizenship based on circumstances of birth is automatic, but an application may be required.
- Citizenship by birth (jus sanguinis). …
- Born within a country (jus soli). …
- Citizenship by marriage (jus matrimonii). …
- Naturalization. …
- Citizenship by investment or Economic Citizenship. …
- Excluded categories.
What are the 2 types of citizenship?
The first sentence of § 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment contemplates two sources of citizenship and two only: birth and naturalization.
What are the 3 ways of acquiring citizenship?
They are:
- citizenship by birth;
- citizenship by registration; and.
- citizenship by naturalisation.