Pakistan had initiated that war with the objective of grabbing crucial territory and forcing India to negotiate Kashmir. Vajpayee set defeating that objective as his target, and declared victory the moment it was achieved. Both Pakistan and India claim 1965 as a win. … This enabled both sides to declare victory.
Has Pakistan ever defeated India in war?
Much of the war was fought by the countries’ land forces in Kashmir and along the border between India and Pakistan.
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Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Date | August – 23 September 1965 |
---|---|
Territorial changes | No territorial changes |
How many times Pakistan won war against India?
Since Independence in 1947, India and Pakistan have been in four wars, including one undeclared war, and many border skirmishes and military stand-offs.
Who won all the wars between India and Pakistan?
India gained control of about two-thirds of the state (Kashmir valley, Jammu and Ladakh) whereas Pakistan gained roughly a third of Kashmir (Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit–Baltistan).
Who actually won 1965 war?
India won 1,920 sqkm of territory; Pakistan won 540 sqkm. 2,862 Indian soldiers were killed; Pakistan lost 5,800 soldiers. India lost 97 tanks; 450 Pakistani tanks were destroyed or captured.
Why does Pakistan want Kashmir?
Historically, Pakistan believes that Kashmir was illegitimately ceded to India by a ruler who did not represent the people. Additionally, since a majority of the Muslim majority states went to Pakistan, they believe Kashmir should belong to them. However, Kashmir is also important to Pakistan for strategic reasons[17].
Can India defeat China in a war?
“India has several strategic advantages, most critically geography and a largely defensive strategic posture, which can allow its armed forces to be effective in countering China without massive increases in defense spending or major restructuring.”
Did India lose any war?
All wars begin with miscalculation. … Since Pakistan failed to achieve any objectives, it definitely lost that war. But while it had the better of the land engagements, India did not win the war militarily. It was a strategic defeat for Pakistan but a military stalemate.
Why did Pakistan attack India in 1971?
Around November 26, 1971, India began to nibble at East Pakistani territory. Pakistan, instead of cutting its losses and calling quits, in a desperate gamble escalated the conflict by launching air/ground attacks in the West on December 3, 1971.
Why did Pakistan lose the 1971 war?
In a major air attack, Indian Air Force destroyed several Pakistani aircraft at the Murid base; Pakistan lost about 75 aircraft in the war. … The war ended with Pakistan army chief Gen Niazi signing the Instrument of Surrender with India’s Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora in Dhaka on Dec 16, 1971.
How many wars did India win?
Since India gained its independence in 1947, it has waged four wars intermittently by the 1970s against Pakistan (Indo-Pakistani Wars) and China (the India-China War).